![]() ![]() Next configure the kernel to use the proper KMS driver for the video card. # (Further down, enable basic console support. # (Disable all drivers, including VGA, Intel, NVIDIA, and ATI, except EFI-based Framebuffer Support, only if you are using UEFI) KERNEL Disable legacy framebuffer support and enable basic console FB support Device Drivers -> Read the Kernel Configuration Guide for information on how to setup the kernel. Support for Event interface ( CONFIG_INPUT_EVDEV) needs to be activated by making a change to the kernel configuration. Then, prepare /etc/portage/nf so that the right drivers and Xorg packages are built and installed. First, set up the kernel to support input devices and video cards. Besides that, Xorg is also fully network-aware, allowing to run an application on one system while viewing it on a different one.īefore installing Xorg, prepare the system for it. Xorg provides an interface between hardware and the graphical software. It is an open source X11-based desktop infrastructure. The X.org project created and maintains a freely redistributable, open-source implementation of the X11 system. XFree86 packages are no longer provided through the Gentoo repository. XFree86 has decided to use a license that might not be compatible with the GPL license the use of Xorg is therefore recommended. The application that provides Linux users with the ability to run graphical user interfaces and that uses the X11 standard is Xorg-X11, a fork of the XFree86 project. It is used on Unix, Linux, and Unix-like operating systems throughout the world. That said, GUIs are powerful tools that unlock the graphical abilities of a workstation.Īs standards are important, a standard for drawing and moving windows on a screen, interacting with the user through mouse, keyboard, and other basic, yet important aspects has been created and named the X Window System, commonly abbreviated as X11 or just X. It is not part of the Linux kernel or any other internals of the system. One of the biggest surprises users who are new to Linux come across: graphical user interfaces are nothing more than an application (or in some cases a suite of applications) which are run on a system. Gentoo offers a wide variety of flashy graphical interfaces such as window managers and desktop environments which can be installed on top of an existing installation. Why wouldn't they be able to point-and-click their way through the freedom provided by Gentoo (and Linux in general)? Well, of course they can! What is the X Window server? Graphical vs command-lineĪn average user may be frightened at the thought of having to type in commands at a command-line interface (CLI). ![]()
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